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A Message to AACTE Members about the TPA |
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It is important to offer comments regarding the work our colleagues have been engaged in to produce a nationally available performance assessment. A recent New York Times column positioned the Teacher Performance Assessment (TPA) as motivated or inspired by the commercial interests of one of the major test publishers. AACTE regards the TPA quite differently, viewing it as the result of hard work to create an essential tool using professional consensus.
AACTE President and CEO Sharon P. Robinson, Ed.D., expanded on this perspective in a recent letter entitled “ The Professional Community and the TPA.”
AACTE has also provided answers to common questions about the TPA here. We look forward to working together with you as colleagues to continue moving educator preparation toward program outcomes we are confident will push the needle on student achievement.
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Comments
At Vanderbilt, program changes based on TPA data have resulted in noticeable differences in our graduates’ readiness for the field. For example, our early work with the TPA revealed that candidates were having difficulty analyzing student work and giving students usable feedback. In response we have revised coursework and field assignments to provide more opportunities for practice in these areas. We are now beginning to see the payoff in candidates’ teaching.
Admittedly, some parts of the implementation have felt grueling. So what has compelled us to stick with it? First, what makes this model tough is what makes it potent: it examines and supports candidates’ abilities to do what teaching takes, with real learners, in real time. Second, in providing a common language and working vision of good practice, the TPA links us to a network of smart and committed educators from across the country, working on the shared challenge of enabling teachers to serve all learners well.
Marcy Singer-Gabella
Peabody College of Education
Vanderbilt University
Jennie Whitcomb
University of Colorado Boulder
Yes, the TPA is difficult. But so is the work of teaching. And yes, it's mandated by the state. But that's how teacher licensure is done. For all the critiques of the TPA, I have yet to hear one that delegitimizes the vision of accomplished novice-level teaching articulated in the rubrics. I believe that if the teaching profession has a common instrument to appropriately identify promising candidates, it will raise the bar for entry into the profession with criteria that strongly describe accomplished practice. At Alverno, we have seen that the TPA is already advancing candidate conversations with their cooperating teachers, many of whom may not on a daily basis give consideration to how their students’ lived experiences may connect to their instructional experiences, though they should. The TPA provides an important and evidentiary counter to arguments around evaluating teacher competence through test scores. The enactment of teaching is the critical lever for high student outcomes; the TPA provides an interstate mechanism for articulating and advancing a vision of accomplished novice teaching practice.
Desiree Pointer Mace, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Education
Associate Dean of Graduate Programs
Alverno College: Milwaukee, WI
First, the College of Education at my institution had no idea what it was dealing with. A mandate came down from the State and they thought they'd use us teacher trainees as guinea pigs. What they asked of us was unreasonably burdensome. Student teaching is tough. Getting a placement in an environment in which one can experience a true professional apprenticeship is even tougher. And then to ask a student teacher to potentially compromise himself by videotaping the classroom shows a lack of forethought. Schools volunteer to accept student teachers. There's no mandate to take them in. And once schools get a whiff of these TPAC requirements fewer will want to accept student teachers, making it even harder for higher education institutions to find placements for their teacher trainees. As you can see, only fools rush in.
Sadly, and more broadly, the fact that this TPAC evaluation system even exists reflects the profound distrust and disconnect between government, the public, and (real) education professionals. It's maddening to think that university professors and administrators - experts with PhDs - are so willing to yield to state bureaucrats and corporate for-profit interests. Do they not realize that this TPAC evaluation system is a step towards standardizing what they teach and how they teach it? Just like K-12 teachers, these folks' professional judgment is now being compromised as well. Academic freedom is waning.
Unfortunately, teacher trainees in Illinois soon won't be as lucky as me. They will have to comply with the State's mandate. In the near future, these folks (some of whom I happen to teach and advise at the moment) will have to endure the pain (and perhaps shame) of this madness called the TPAC. And then corporate revenues will grow while politicians' campaign coffers swell. The hijacking of public education is in full swing – now even at the post-secondary level. Those in a position to lead must not just sit there and take it. Shame on them if they do. Here's to the courage exhibited by the students and teachers at UMass. They, and those like them, should not go down without a fight.
Scott Fenwick
Graduate Program Assistant
Teaching of History
University of Illinois at Chicago
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